London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 1
Mayhew, Henry
1861
Of "Dry" Fruit Selling in the Streets.
THE sellers of "dry fruit" cannot be described as a class, for, with the exception of old couple, none that I know of confine themselves to its sale, but resort to it merely when the season prevents their dealing in "green fruit" or vegetables. I have already specified what in commerce is distinguished as "dry fruit," but its classification among the costers is somewhat narrowed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The dry-fruit sellers derive their supplies partly from Duke's-place, partly from Puddinglane, but perhaps principally from the costers concerning whom I have spoken, who buy wholesale at the markets and elsewhere, and who will "clear out a grocer," or buy such figs, &c. as a leading tradesman will not allow to be sent, or offered, to his regular customers, although, perhaps, some of the articles are tolerably good. Or else the dry-fruit men buy a damaged lot of a broker or grocer, and pick out all that is eatable, or rather saleable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The sale of dry fruit is unpopular among the costermongers. Despite their utmost pains, they cannot give to figs, or raisins, or currants, which may be old and stale, anything of the bloom and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
91 | plumpness of good fruit, and the price of good fruit is too high for them. Moreover, if the fruit be a "damaged lot," it is almost always discoloured, and the blemish cannot be removed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It is impossible to give the average price of dry fruit to the costermonger. The quality and the "harvest" affect the price materially in the regular trade. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rule which I am informed the costermonger, who sometimes "works" a barrow of dried fruit, observes, is this: he will aim at cent. per cent., and, to accomplish it, "slang" weights are not unfrequently used. The stale fruit is sold by the grocers, and the damaged fruit by the warehouses to the costers, at from a half, but much more frequently a to a of its prime cost. The principal street-purchasers are boys. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A dry-fruit seller gave me the following account:—By "half profits" he meant cent. per cent., or, in other words, that the money he received for his stock was half of it cost price and half profit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There are a few costers who sell tolerable dry fruit, but not to any extent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The old couple I have alluded to stand all the year round at the corner of a street running into a great city thoroughfare. They are supplied with their fruit, I am told, through the friendliness of a grocer who charges no profit, and sometimes makes a sacrifice for their benefit. As I was told that this old couple would not like inquiries to be made of them, I at once desisted. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There are sometimes costermongers selling nothing but dry fruit, but more frequently only , and sometimes only ; while, perhaps, from to sell a few figs, &c., with other things, such as late apples, the dry fruit being then used "just as a fill up." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
According to the returns before given, the gross quantity of dry fruit disposed of yearly in the streets of London may be stated as follows:
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