London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 1
Mayhew, Henry
1861
Of the Street Sale of Trees and Shrubs.
THE street-trade in trees and shrubs is an appendage of "root-selling," and not an independent avocation. The season of supply at the markets extends over July, August, September, and October, with a smaller trade in the winter and spring months. At the nursery gardens, from the best data I can arrive at, there are about twice as many trees and shrubs purchased as in the markets by the costermongers. Nor is this the only difference. It is the more costly descriptions that are bought at the nursery grounds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The trees and shrubs are bought at the gardens under precisely the same circumstances as the roots, but the trade is by no means popular with the root-sellers. They regard these heavy, cumbrous goods, as the smarter costers do such things as turnips and potatoes, requiring more room, and yielding less profit. "It breaks a man's heart," said dealer, "and half kills his beast, going round with a lot of heavy things, that perhaps you can't sell." The streetdealers say they must keep them, "or people will go, where they can get roots, and trees, and everything, all together." In winter, or in early spring, the street-seller goes a round now and then, with evergreens and shrubs alone, and the trade is then less distasteful to him. The trees and shrubs are displayed, when the market-space allows, on a sort of stand near the flower-stand; sometimes they are placed on the ground, along-side the flower-stand, but only when no better display can be made. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The trees and shrubs sold by the costers are mezereons, rhododendrons, savine, laurustinus, acacias (of the smaller genera, some being highly aromatic when in flower), myrtles, guelder-roses (when small), privet, genistas, broom, furze (when small), the cheaper heaths, syringas (small), lilacs (almost always young and for transplanting), southernwood (when large), box (large) dwarf laurels, variegated laurels (called a by the street-people), and young firtrees, &c. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The prices of trees vary far more than flower-roots, because they are dependent upon for value. "Why," said man, "I've bought roddies, as I calls them (rhododendrons), at a dozen, but they was scrubby things, and I've bought them at I once gave for trees of them, which I had ordered, and there was a rare grumbling about the price, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134 | though I only charged for the , which was a piece for carriage, and hard earned too, to carry them near miles in my cart, almost on purpose, but I thought I was pleasing a good customer. Then there's myrtles, why I can get them at a piece, and at , and a deal more if wanted. You can have myrtles that a hat might be very big for them to grow in, and myrtles that will fill a great window in a fine house. I've bought common heaths at a dozen." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The coster ordinarily confines himself to the cheaper sorts of plants, and rarely meddles with such things as acacias, mezereons, savines, syringas, lilacs, or even myrtles, and with none of these things unless cheap. "Trees, real trees," I was told, "are often as cheap as anything. Them young firs there was a dozen, and a man at market can buy or of them if he don't want a dozen." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The customers for trees and shrubs are generally those who inhabit the larger sort of houses, where there is room in the hall or the windows for display; or where there is a garden capacious enough for the implantation of the shrubs. -fourths of the trees are sold on a round, and when purchased at a stall the costermonger generally undertakes to deliver them at the purchaser's residence, if not too much out of his way, in his regular rounds. Or he may diverge, and make a round on speculation, purposely. There is as much bartering trees for old clothes, as for roots, and as many, or more, complaints of the hard bargainings of ladies: "I'd rather sell polyanthuses at a farthing a piece profit to poor women, if I could get no more," said man, "than I'd work among them screws that's so fine in grand caps and so civil. They'd skin a flea for his hide and tallow." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The number of trees and shrubs sold annually, in the streets, are, as near as I can ascertain, as follows—I have added to the quantity purchased by the street-sellers, at the metropolitan markets, the amount bought by them at the principal nursery-gardens in the environs of London:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||