London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 1
Mayhew, Henry
1861
Of the Street-Seller of Crackers and Detonating Balls.
THIS trade, I am informed by persons familiar with it, would be much more frequently carried on by street-folk, and in much greater numbers, were it not the which of all street callings finds the least toleration from the police. "You must keep your eyes on both corners of the street," said man, "when you sell crackers; and what good is it the police stopping us? The boys have only to go to a shop, and then it's all right." | |
The trade is only known in the streets at holiday seasons, and is principally carried on for a few days before and after the , and again at Christmas-tide. "Last November was good for crackers," said man; "it was either Guy Faux day, or the day before, I'm not sure which now, that I took , and nearly all of boys, for waterloo crackers and ball crackers (the common trade names), 'waterloo' being the 'pulling crackers.' At least parts was ball crackers. I sold them from a barrow, wheeling it about as if it was hearthstone, and just saying quietly when I could, ' a penny crackers.' The boys soon tell another. All sorts bought of me; doctors' boys, school boys, pages, boys as was dressed beautiful, and boys as hadn't neither shoes nor stockings. It's sport for them all." The same man told me he did well at what he called "last Poram fair," clearing in days, or rather evenings or nights. "Poram fair, sir," he said, "is a sort of feast among the Jews, always weeks I've heard, afore their Passover, and I then work Whitechapel and all that way." | |
I inquired of a man who had carried on this street trade for a good many years, it might be or , if he had noticed the uses to which his boy-customers put his not very innocent wares, and he entered readily into the subject. | |
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At the fairs near London there is a considerable sale of these combustibles; and they are often displayed on large stalls in the fair. They furnish the means of practical jokes to the people on their return. "After last Whitsun Greenwich Fair," said a street-seller to me, I saw a gent in a white choker, like a parson, look in at a pastrycook's shop, as is jist by the Elephant (and Castle), a-waiting for a 'bus, I s'pose. There was an old 'oman with a red face standing near him; and I saw a lad, very quick, pin something to 's coat and the t'other's gown. They turned jist arter, and bang goes a Waterloo, and they looks savage at another; and hup comes that indentical boy, and he says to the red faced 'oman, a pointing to the white choker, 'Marm, I seed him a twiddling with your gown. He done it for a lark arter the fair, and ought to stand something.' So the parson, if he were a parson, walked away." | |
There are makers, I am told, who supply the street-sellers and the small shops with these crackers. The wholesale price is to a gross, the "cracker-balls" being the dearest. The retail price in the streets is from to a penny, according to the appearance and eagerness of the purchaser. Some street traders carry these commodities on trays, and very few are stationary, except at fairs. I am assured, that for a few days last November, from to men and women were selling crackers in the streets, of course "on the sly." In so irregular and surreptitious a trade, it is not possible even to approximate to statistics. The most intelligent man that I met with, acquainted, as he called it, "with all the ins and outs of the trade," calculated that in November and Christmas, at least was expended in the streets in these combustibles, and another in the other parts of the year. About , Ratcliff-highway (or "," as street-sellers often call it), and in and , the sale of crackers is the best. The sellers are the ordinary streetsellers, and no patter is required. | |