London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 1
Mayhew, Henry
1861
Of the Street Sale of Live Poultry.
THE street trade in live poultry is not considerable, and has become less considerable every year, since the facilities of railway conveyance have induced persons in the suburbs to make their purchases in London rather than of the hawkers. Geese used to be bought very largely by the hawkers in Leadenhall, and were driven in flocks to the country, being a frequent number of a flock. Their sale commenced about miles from town in all directions, the purchasers being those who, having the necessary convenience, liked to fatten their own Christmas geese, and the birds when bought were small and lean. A few flocks, with or in each, are still disposed of in this way; but the trade is not a of what it was. As this branch of the business is not in the hands of the hawkers, but generally of country poulterers resident in the towns not far from the metropolis, I need but allude to it. A few flocks of ducks are driven in the same way. | |
The street trade in live poultry continues only for months—from the latter part of June to the latter part of September. At this period, the hawkers say, as they can't get "dead" they must get "live." During these months the hawkers sell chickens and ducks weekly, by hawking, or in the season of weeks. Occasionally, as many as men and women—the same who hawk dead game and poultry—are concerned in the traffic I am treating of. At other times there are hardly , and in some not so employed, for if the weather be temperate, dead poultry is preferred to live by the hawkers. Taking the average of "live" sellers at every week, it gives only a trade of birds each weekly. Some, however, will sell in a day; but others, who occasionally resort to the trade, only a dozen in a week. The birds are sometimes carried in baskets on the hawker's arm, their heads being let through network at the top; but more frequently they are hawked in open wicker-work coops carried on the head. The best live poultry are from Surrey and Sussex; the inferior from Ireland, and perhaps more than -fourths of that sold by the hawkers is Irish. | |
The further nature of the trade, and the class of customers, is shown in the following statement, given to me by a middle-aged man, who had been familiar with the trade from his youth. | |
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Fancy chickens, I may add, are never hawked, nor are live pigeons, nor geese, nor turkeys. | |
The hawkers' sale of live poultry may be taken, at a moderate computation, as chickens, and ducks. | |