The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark, and Parts Adjacent, vol. 4
Allen, Thomas
1827
The Town Hall.
This hall was rebuilt and finished in , at the city expense. A statue of king Charles II. was placed in the front, under a pediment, and on the base was this inscription: Over the statue, in a pediment, were the arms of that king, and on the top of the pediment a sun dial, with these mottoes: and On side of the statue were the arms of London, and on the other those of . | |
In , the hull was repaired by the city, and the following inscription was placed under the king's statue:
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In the inside of the hall, over the lord mayor's seat, in an open pediment, were the arms of England; on the right side the figure of Justice; on the left, that of Wisdom, painted in stone colour; the stand for the city sword was ornamented and gilt. Between the pannels were the arms of London and (by some called the Bridge-house arms), with other embellishments. | |
This beautifying was of little use; for, in , the building was found to be in so ruinous a state, that it was wholly taken down, and the present hall erected in its place, where the lord mayor, , opens the sessions under the city charter, and adjourns. It is occasionally used for other purposes. | |
On this occasion the statue of the king, instead of being replaced in its original situation, was sold; it was purchased by some gentle men of a neighbouring court, called Crown Court, and by them set up therein on a pedestal of brickwork, the inside of which serves as a watch box. | |
The present building is very plain and neat; it consists of a rusticated basement, from which rises Ionic pilasters. The windows are arched, and the interior neatly fitted up. | |
On the opposite side of is the Tabard (corrupted to Talbot) inn. In which was the residence of the abbots of Hyde, near Winchester, whenever they came to the metropolis to attend their duty in parliament. | |
This inn was also the place of rendezvous for the pilgrims on their journies to pay adoration to the shrine of St. Thomas-a- Becket, at Canterbury: Chaucer minutely describes their mode of behaviour at the inn, and the circumstances of their progress. After commencing his prologue with the time of the year and the state of the atmosphere when the &c. the poet proceeds:
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He then introduces to view the various personages who composed the cavalcade, viz. the knight, the squire, the squire's yeoman, the prioress, the monk, a friar, a merchant, the clerk of Oxenford, the serjeaunt at law, the frankelan (freeholder) haberdasher, &c. the coke, the shipman, the doctor of phisick, the wife of Bath, the parsonne, the plowman, the millare, the manciple (purveyor of viands), the reve (bailiff), the sompnour (apparitor), and the pardoner (seller of pardons)
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On the west side of the is | |
Footnotes: [] So called, says Stow, of the sign which, as we now term it, is of a jacket or sleeveless coat, whole before, open on both sides, with a square collar, winged at the shoulders. A stately garment of old time, commonly worn by noblemen and others both at home and abroad, in the wars; but then to wit, in the wars their arms embroidered, or otherwise depicted upon them, that every man by his coat of arms might be known from others. But now these tabards are only worn by the heralds, and are called their coats of arms in service. |