The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark, and Parts Adjacent, vol. 4

Allen, Thomas

1827

The Banquet.

 

Precisely at minutes past the great lord chamberlain issued his orders that the centre of the hall should be cleared. This direction occasioned much confusion, not only because many strangers had been allowed to enter the lower doors for the

41

purpose of surveying the general arrangements, but because those who had tickets for the galleries had descended in considerable numbers to the floor. Lord Gwydyr was under the necessity of personally exerting his authority, with considerable vehemence, in order to compel the attendants of the earl-marshal to quit situations intended for persons more immediately connected with the ceremony. A long interval now occurred, during which the various officers, and especially the heralds, made the necessary arrangements for the nobility expected to return with his majesty. During this pause silence was generally preserved, in expectation of the return of his majesty from the chamber.

The entrance of the king was announced by of the principal heralds, who was followed into the hall by the lord great chamberlain and the dukes of York, Clarence, Cambridge, Sussex, and Gloucester. Prince Leopold had for some time previously been engaged in conversation with the foreign ambassadors.

His majesty returned in the robes with which he had been invested in the abbey, wearing also the same crown. In his right hand he carried the sceptre, and in his left the orb, which, on taking his seat on the throne, he delivered to peers stationed at his side for the purpose of receiving them.

The course was then served up. It consisted of gold covers and dishes, carried by as many gentlemen pensioners: they were preceded by attendants on the clerk comptroller, by clerks of the kitchen, who received the dishes from the gentlemen pensioners, by the clerk comptroller, in a velvet gown trimmed with silver lace, by clerks and the secretary of the board of green cloth, by the comptroller and treasurer of the household, and serjeants at arms with their maces.

Before the dishes were placed upon the table by the clerks of the kitchen, the great doors at the bottom of the hall were thrown open to the sound of trumpets and clarionets, and the duke of Wellington as lord high constable, the marquis of Anglesey, as lord high steward, and lord Howard of Effingham, as deputy earl marshal, entered upon the floor on horseback, remaining for some minutes under the archway. The duke of Wellington was on the left of the king, the earl marshal on the right, and the marquess of Anglesey in the centre. The former were mounted on beautiful white horses gorgeously trapped, and the latter on his favourite dun-coloured Arabian.

Before the course, the great gate was thrown open at the sound of trumpets without. The deputy appointed to officiate as king's champion for the lord of the manor of Scrivelsby, in Lincolnshire, entered the hall on horseback, in a complete suit of bright armour, between the lord high constable and deputy earl marshal, also on horseback, preceded by

Two Trumpeters, with the Champion's Arms on their Banners.
The Serjeant Trumpeter, with his Mace on his Shoulder.
Two Serjeants at Arms, with their Maces on their Shoulders
The Champion's two Esquires, in half Armour, one on the right hand bearing the Champion's Lance, the other on the left hand with the Champion's Target, and the Arms of Dymoke depicted thereon.
A Herald with a Paper in his hand containing the Challenge.

Then followed:--

 The Deputy Earl Marshal, on Horseback, in his Robes and Coronet, with the Earl Marshal's Staff in his Hand, attended by a Page. The Champion, on Horseback, in a complete suit of bright Armour, with a Gauntlet in his Hand, his Helmet on his Head, adorned with a plume of Feathers. The Lord High Constable, in his Robes and Coronet, and Collar of his Order, on Horseback, with the Constable's Staff, attended by two Pages.
Four Pages, richly apparelled, attendants on the Champion.

His helmet was of polished steel, surmounted by a full rich bending plume of white ostrich feathers, next of light blue, next red, and lastly of an erect black feather. He seemed rather pale in the face, which was of a resolute cast, and ornamented with handsome mustachios. He sat his horse with ease, and the appearance of great firmness, which was no doubt in part attributable to the enormous weight under which the noble animal that bore him seemed to bend. His armour was extremely massive, and deeply lined and engraven: no part of his body was uncovered; and even the broad circular shoulder blades of the armour were so folded over the cuirass, that in action the body could not but be completely defended at all points. The horse was very richly caparisoned, and wore in his headstall a plume of varied feathers. Nothing could exceed the impression produced by the approach of the champion and his loyal array. Every fair bosom felt an indescribable sensation of mingled surprise, pleasure, and apprehension.

At the entrance into the hall the trumpets sounded thrice, and the passage to the king's table being cleared by the knight marshal, the herald, with a loud voice, proclaimed the champion's challenge in the words following:

If any person of what degree soever, high or low, shall deny or gainsay our Sovereign Lord

George

the

Fourth

of the United Kingdom of Great

Britain

and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Son and next Heir to our Sovereign Lord King

George

the

Third

, the last King, deceased, to be right Heir to the Imperial Crown of this United Kingdom, or that he ought not to enjoy the same, here is his Champion, who saith that he lieth, and is a false traitor; being ready in person to combat with him, and in this quarrel will adventure his life against him what day soever he shall be appointed.

The champion then threw down his iron glove or gauntlet; which, having lain for a short time upon the ground, the herald took up, and delivered again to the champion.

They then advanced to the middle of the hall, where the ceremony was again performed in the same manner.

Lastly, they advanced to the steps of the throne, where the herald (and those who preceded him) ascending to the middle of the

43

steps, proclaimed the challenge in the like manner; when the champion, having thrown down the gauntlet, and received it again from the herald, made a low obeisance to the king. The peers had repeated, as if with voice,

God bless the king! God save the king!

which was accompanied by acclamations so loud through all parts of the hall, that it startled the horses of the champion and his noble companions. Then the cupbearer, having received from the officer of the jewel-house a gold cup and cover filled with wine, presented the same to the king, and his majesty drank to the champion, and sent to him by the cupbearer the said cup, which he (having put on his gauntlet) received, and having made a low obeisance to the king, drank off the wine; and in a loud articulate voice, exclaimed, turning himself round,

Long life to his Majesty King GEORGE the

Fourth

I

This was followed by another peal of applause; after which, making another low obeisance to his majesty, and being accompanied as before, he departed out of the hall, taking with him the said cup and cover as his fee, retiring with his face to his majesty, and backing his horse out of the hall.

Immediately afterwards, Garter, attended by Clarienceux, Norroy, Lyon, Ulster, and the rest of the kings and officers of arms, proclaimed his majesty's styles in Latin, French, and English, several times, upon the uppermost step of the elevated platform, next in the middle of the hall; and, lastly, at the bottom of the hall, the officers of arms before each proclamation, crying,

Largesse.

After each proclamation, the company shouted

God save the King!

and the ladies waved their handkerchiefs and fans.

The course was then served up with the same ceremony as the .

Then the lord of the manor of Nether Bilsington presented his majesty with maple cups.

The office of chief butler of England was executed by the duke of Norfolk, as earl of Arundel and lord of the manor of Keninghall, who received a gold basin and ewer as his fee.

Dinner being concluded, the lord mayor and principal citizens of London, as assistants to the chief butler of England, accompanied by the king's cupbearer and assistant, presented to his majesty wine in a gold cup; and the king having drunk thereof, returned the gold cup to the lord mayor as his fee.

The mayor of Oxford, with the other burgesses of that city, as assistants to the lord mayor and citizens of London, as assistant to the chief butler of England in the office of butler, were conducted to his majesty, preceded by the king's cupbearer, and having presented to the king a bowl of wine, received the maple cups for his fee.

The lord of the manor of Lyston, pursuant to his claim, then brought up a charger of wafers to his majesty's table.

The duke of Athol, as lord of the Isle of Man, presented his majesty with falcons. Considerable curiosity was excited by the

44

presentment of these beautiful birds, which sat perfectly tame on the arm of his grace, completely hooded, and furnished with bells.

The duke of Montrose, as master of the horse to the king, performed the office of serjeant of the silver scullery.

The lord of the barony of Bedford performed the office of almoner; and the office of chief larderer was performed by the deputy of the earl of Abergavenny.

After the dessert was served up, the king's health was announced by the peers, and drank by them and the whole of the persons in the nail standing, with times . The lord chancellor, overpowered by his feelings on this propitious occasion, rose, and said it was usual to drink the health of a subject with limes , and he thought that his subjects ought to drink the sovereign's health with times . The choir and additional singers had now been brought forward in front of the knights commanders, and the national anthem of

God save the King

was sung with incomparable effect.

The duke of Norfolk then said,

The king thanks his peers for drinking his health: he does them the honour to drink their health and that of his good people.

His majesty rose, and bowing times to various parts of the immense concourse-

The abstract of his kingdom,

he drank the health of all present. It was succeeded by long and continued shouts from all present, during which the king resumed his seat on the throne.

The king quitted the hall at a quarter before o'clock; afterwards the company was indiscriminately admitted to partake of such refreshments as remained on the tables of the peers.

During Tuesday and Wednesday night, in order that no unnecessary interruption might be experienced in the public thoroughfares during the daytime, the workmen under the direction of the Board of Works were busily engaged in raising barriers at different points that commanded the streets and passes leading to hall and abbey. From , a stout barrier was placed (about feet from the pavement) to , that the fullest possible room, about feet in width, should be secured for persons having tickets of admission to the hall, the abbey, or the coronation galleries. And a still stronger barrier was raised along the centre of , side only being appropriated to carriages going towards the scene of universal attraction. Across , as well as in , and the neighbouring thoroughfares, all the carriage entrances were wholly blockaded; thus securing the most commodious means to persons proceeding on foot to the different places for which they possessed admission tickets. At all these points were stationed constables, supported by parties of military; and at the several passes were placed experienced individuals who had been instructed in their

45

various duties during several days by Mr. Jackson and others, in the long chambers of the house of lords, &c.

The following table which has been compiled from the most authentic sources of information, presents at view a

Chronological view of the dates of coronations of English sovereigns inWestminster Abbey.
Sovereigns.Crowned byTime.
Harold II.Aldred, arbp. of YorkJan. 5, 1066
William I.SameDec. 25, 1066
Queen Maud of FlandersSameApl. 22, 1068
William IILanfranc, arbp. of CanterburySept. 26, 1087
Henry I.Maurice, bp. of LondonAug. 5, 1100
Queen Maud of England.Anselm, arbp. of CanterburyNov. 11, 1100
Queen Adeliza of Brabant.Radulph, arbp. of CanterburyJan. 30, 1121
StephenCorbois, arbp. of CanterburyDec. 26,1135
Queen Maud of BoulogneSameMarch 22, 1136
Henry II.Theobald, arbp. of CanterburyDec. 19, 1154
Prince Henry, son of Henry II.Roger, arbp. of YorkJune 15; 1170
Richard L Coeur de LionBaldwin. arbp. of CanterburySep. 3, 1189
JohnHubert Walter, arbp. of CanterburyMay 27, 1199
Queen Isabella of AngoulemeSameOct. 8, 1200
Henry III., (second time)Simon Langton, arbp. of CanterburyMay 17, 1220
Queen Eleanor of ProvenceEdmund, arbp. of CanterburyJan. 20,1236
Edward I. and Queen Eleanor of CastileR. Kilwarby, arbp. of CanterburyAug. 19,1274
Edward II. and Queen Isabel of FranceSameFeb. 23, 1307
Edward III.W. Raynold, arbp. of CanterburyFeb. 2, 1327
Queen Philippa of HeinaultSameApril, 1327
Richard II.S. Sudbury, arbp. of CanterburyJuly 16, 1377
Queen Anne of BohemiaW. Courtney, arbp. of CanterburyJan. 22, 1382
Queen Isabel of FranceSameNov. 14, 1397
Henry IV.T. Arundel, arbp. of CanterburyOct. 13, 1399
Queen Joan of NavarreSameJan. 26, 1403
Henry V.SameApril 9, 1413
Queen Katherine of FranceH. Chicheley, arbp. of CanterburyFeb. 24, 1421
Henry VI.SameNov. 6, 1429
Queen Margaret of AnjouCar. Stafford, arbp. of CanterburyMay 30, 1445
   
Edward IV.Thos. Bourchier, arbp. of CanterburyJune 29, 1461
Queen Elizabeth WoodvilleSameMay 26, 1465
Richard III.SameJuly 6, 1483
Henry VII.SameOct. 30. 1485
Queen Elizabeth of YorkJ. Morton, arbp. of CanterburyNov. 25, 1487
Henry VIII. and Queen Katherine of ArragonW. Warham, arbp. of CanterburyJune 24, 1509
Queen Anne BoleynT. Cranmer, arhp. of CanterburyJune 1, 1588
Edward VI.SameFeb. 20, 1547
Queen MaryStephen Gardiner bp. of WinchesterSep. 30, 1553
Queen ElizabethO. Oglethorpe, bp. of CarlisleJan. 15, 1558
James I.J. Whitgift, arbp. of CanterburyJuly 25, 1603
Charles I.Geo. Abbot, arbp. of CanterburyFeb. 2, 1625
Charles II.W. Juxon, arbp. of CanterburyApril 23, 1661
James II.W. Sancroft, arbp. of CanterburyApril 23, 1685
William and MaryH. Compton, bp. of LondonApril 11, 1689
Queen AnneT.Tenison, arbp. of CanterburyApril 23, 1702
George I.SameOct. 20, 1714
George II.Will. Wake, arbp. of CanterburyOct. 11, 1727
George III.Thou. Secker, arbp. of CanterburySep. 22, 1761
George IV.C, M. Sutton, arbp. of CanterburyJuly 19, 1821

 

The ARMS of the were az. on a chief indented or. a crosier on the dexter side, and a mitre on the sinister, both

47

List of the Abbots and Dean ofWestminster.
Abbot.
ORTHBRIGHT, 604, deceased, Jan. 13, 616.
Priors.The following list of priors is of doubtful authenticity.
GERMANUS
ALDRED, died 675
SYWARD, 675, died 684
OSMUND, elected 684, died 705
SBLRED, 726, died 744
ORGAR, elected 744, died 765
BRITHSTAN, died 785
Abbots.
ORDBRIGHT, or Alubrith, promoted hence to SEALSEY in Sussex 794
ALFWIUS, made bishop of Fountain in Yorkshire
Alfwius II. died April 837
Algar, appointed 846, died 889
Eadmerus, died 922
Alfnod, died 939
Alfrie promoted to the see of Crediton in Devonshire
Wulsinus promoted to Sherborn, Dorsetshire, in 966 or 970,He retained his abbacy till his death. died 6th of the ides of Jan. 1004
Alfwy, or Aldrius, died 4th of the calends of April, 1017
Wulnoth, died Oct. 19. 1049
Edwyn, died June 12, 1068
Geoffrey, elected 1068, deposed 1072
Vitalis, 1076, died June 19, 1082
Gisleberius Crispinus, elected 1082, died Dec. 6, 1114
Herebert, or Herbert,Founded the Nunnery at Kilburn Wells. elected 1121, died Sept. 3, 1140
Gervaise de Blois, 1140, deposed Aug. 26, 1159
Laurentius, succeeded and died, April 11, 1175
Walter, elected 1175, died Sept. 27, 1190
William Postard, chosen Oct. 2, 1191. died May 4, 1200
Ralph Papylion, or de Arundel, elected Nov. 30, 1200, deposed 1214
William de Humez, or de Humeto, succeeded, died 12 cal. May, 1222
Richard de Berkynge, consecrated Sept. 18, 1222, died Nov. 23, 1246
Richard de Crokesley, consecrated Dec. 1246, died July 18, 1258
Philip de Lewesham consecrated July 24, 1258, died Oct. same year
Eichard de Ware, or Warren, consecrated Dec. 1258, died Dec. 2, 1283
Walter de Wenlock, chosen Jan. 1, 1284, died Dec. 24, 1307
Richard de Kedyngton, or de Sudbury, chosen Jan. 26, 1308, died April 9, 1315
William de Curtlyngton, chosen April 24, 1315, died Sept. 11. 1333.
Thomas Henley chosen Sept. 1333, died Oct. 29.1344
Simon de Kyrcheston, chosen Nov. 10, 1344, died May 15, 1349
Simon Langham (afterwards cardinal) elected May 1349, made bishop of Ely, March 20, 1362, died July 22, 1376
Nicholas Litlington, chosen in April, 1362, died Nov. 29, 1386
William de Colchester, chosen Dec. 10, 1386, died Oct. 1420
Richard Harweden, chosen 1420, resigned April 2, 1440
Edmund Kyrton, chosen 1440, resigned Oct. 23, 1462, died 1466
George Norwych, chosen 1462, died 1469
Thomas Millyng, chosen 1469, made bishop of Hereford, 1474, and died 1492
John Esteney, elected 1474, died May 24, 1498
George Fascet, elected July 9, 1498, died Michaelmas 1500
John Islip, chosen Oct. 27, 1500, died May 12, 1532
William Boston or Benson (afterwards dean) chosen 1533, surrendered the abbey to Henry VII. January 16, 1539-40
Bishop.
Thomas Thirleby, appointed Dec. 17, 1540; surrendered his bishopric March 29, 1550; died August 22, 1570
Deans.
William Boston or Benson, appointed Dec. 17, 1540; died Sept. 1549
Richard Cox, installed Oct. 22, 1549, deprived 1553, died July 22, 1581
Hugh Weston, installed Sept. 18, 1553, removed to Windsor 1556, died Dec. 1558.
Abbot.
John Feckenham, installed Nov. 21, 1556, deposed July,12, 1559, died 1585
Deans.
William Bill installed May 21, 1560--died July 15, 1561
Gabriel Goodman, installed Sept. 23, 1560--died June 17, 1601
Lancelot Andrews, installed July 4, 1601--made bishop of Chichester 1605--died Sept. 21, 1626
Richard Neile, installed Nov. 5, 1605--translated fiom the see of Rochester to Litchfield 1610--died Oct. 81, 1640
George Montaigne, installed Dec. 10, 1610--made bishop of Lincoln Oct. 1617--died Nov. 1628
Robert Tounson, installed Dec. 16, 1617--made bishop of Salisbury 1620- died May 1621
John Williams, installed June 10,1620 resigned ec. 1644, died March 25, 1650
Richard Steward, installed Dec. 1644, died Nov. 14, 1651
John Earles, installed June 1660, made bishop of Worcester 1662, died Nov 17, 1665
John Dolben, installed Dec. 5, 1662, translated from Rochester (which he held in commendam) to York 1683, died April 11, 1686
Thomas Sprat, installed, Dec. 21, 1688, died May 20, 1713
Francis Atterbury, installed June 16, 1713, banished 1723, died Feb. 15, 1731
Samuel Bradford, installed June 7, 1723, died May 17, 1731.
Joseph Wilcocks, installed July 2, 1731, died March 9, 1756
Zachary Pearce, installed May 4,1756, resigned June 24, 1768, died June 20, 1774
John Thomas, installed July 19, 1768, died Aug. 22, 1793
Samuel Horsley, installed Dec. 6, 1793, translated to St. Asaph; died Oct. 4, 1806.
William Vincent, installed August 7, 1802, died Dec. 21, 1815.
John Ireland, the present dean, installed Feb. 9, 1816.

48

 

 

The ARMS OF THE of are, a cross patonee between martlets, in the cantons of the cross, and in base, ; on a chief of the last, a pale quarterly of France and England, between roses gu. seeded or. barbed vert.

 
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 Title Page
 Dedication
CHAPTER I: Site, local divisions, and government of the City of Westminster; history of the Abbey; Coronation Ceremonies; and lists of the Abbots and Deans
CHAPTER II: Westminster Abbey, and Description of the Tombs and Monuments
CHAPTER III: History and Topography of St. Margaret's Parish
CHAPTER IV: History and Topography of St. John's Parish, Westminster
CHAPTER V: History and Topography of the parish of St. Martin's in the Fields, Westminster
CHAPTER VI: History and Topogrpahy of the parish of St. James, Westminster
CHAPTER VII: History and Topography of the Parish of St. Anne, Westminster
CHAPTER VIII: History and Topography of the parish of St. Paul, Covent Garden
CHAPTER IX: History and Topography of the Parish of St. Mary-le-strand
CHAPTER X: History and Topogrpahy of the parish of St. Clement Danes
CHAPTER XI: History and Topography of the parish of st. George, Hanover Square
CHAPTER XII: History and Topography of the Precinct of the Savoy
CHAPTER XIII: History and Topography of the Inns of Court
CHAPTER XIV: History and Topography of the Precincts of the Charter-house and Ely Place, and the Liberty of the Rolls
 CHAPTER XV: Historical Notices of the Borough of Southwark
CHAPTER XVI: History and Topography of the Parish of St. Olave, Southwark
CHAPTER XVII: History and Topography of the parish of St. John, Southwark
CHAPTER XVIII: History and Topography of the parish of St. Thomas, Southwark
CHAPTER XIX: History and Topogrpahy of the parish of St. George's, Southwark
CHAPTER XX: History and Topography of St. Saviour's Parish
CHAPTER XXI: History and Topography of the parist of Christ-church in the County of Surrey
 CHAPTER XXII: A List of the Principal Books, &c that have been published in Illustration of the Antiquities, History, Topography, and other subjects treated of in this Work
 Addenda et Corrigienda
 Postscript