Britannia: or a Geographical description of the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the Isles and Territories thereto belonging.

Blome, Richard

1687

Kendale-Ward.

 

or rather a very fair, large, well-built, inhabited and frequented and which for good and is the chief in the County; and for its excellent together with the ingenuity, civility, and industry of its it hath deservedly purchased a great name; and the great here droven makes it to be very populous; for the people here seem to be shapen out for improving themselves not only in their old of and course but of late in making of whereby the poor are daily set on work, and the and adjacent parts much enriched. This is most pleasantly seated in a good (amongst ) in a so called, and on the West-side of the River or over which it hath two fair and a third of which leadeth to the scituate near the banks thereof, now reduced to ruins, which was a fair old building, anciently the seat of some of the Lords of this and was of chief note for giving birth to Queen the sixth wife to King the Eighth. The is built in form of a having two long which overthwart one another, besides some others; and is beautified with a very fair and large susteined by five of fair with several in which are the or of divers of the and to this, as the belongeth 12 of It is a place that boasteth not much of its Antiquity; its chiefest honour being in giving Title to three Earls, Duke of Duke of and as also to a Duke, which was third son to his Royal Highness Duke of and for being an ancient called the Baron of On the side of the stands a being a large building, and well endowed with good exhibitions for preferring of poor going from hence to in The government of this is committed to the care of a 12 20 a and two who attend at their and of with other and the and two of the Senior are alwaies of the for the and keep their quarterly Likewise here are kept the of the for this part of the County, called the of as the for the Bottom (or the other part of the County) are kept at which two parts do comprehend the whole and much resemble the of Here are also in this seven the and each of which have their or place of assembly for the electing of Officers, and officiating the concerns of the said Company. And for the accommodation of the hath a very great on which is well provided with and

seated near the great Lake of hath an indifferent good for and on

And near unto this at the upper end of the said lyeth the dead Carcass (as one would say) of an ancient City, with great ruins of and many heaps of Rubbish one from another, with remains of that are yet to be seen. The thereof was somewhat long, being fenced about with a and took up in length 132 and in breadth about 80; And this is thought (by Mr. ) to be the

236

and called as have been evidenced by the paved Highwayes leading unto it, as alfo by the and oft-times there found.

This of or is the greatest standing in all (probably so called, either from the great often there, or from its winding and turning in and out) which is of a great breadth and depth, and of about 10 in length, wherein are great store of as and (only taken here, and in another large in this County, the rareness of which doth occasion many to be sent yearly abroad as presents) and It hath (as most in the ) a clear pebbly bottom) which may be, gave the occasion of saying, that it's all paved at the bottom with At the East-side of this is a large which carrieth the name thereof, in which King of in , when he had by force fetched King sons out of slew them, that he might secure the Kingdom to himself and his. The belonging to this is a fair building, all leaded, and hath a large of excellent coloured where are lively pourtraed the figures of divers with sundry bearings of the neighbouring Gentry, amongst which is that of the G. a Frett of 6 pieces A. now belonging to my Honorable Friend of Esq; which said as is said, anciently belonged to the of in and upon its desolution by King the Eighth, was purchased by the of this Parish.

In the of was lately built a fair as being too remote from its which said was liberally endowed by Dr. late Dean of St. who was here born, and was solemnly consecrated the . and dedicated to St.

Near is a great Lake called (stiled sometimes anciently ) wherein are several and is well stored with as are and other within the Parish of

In the Parish of is a great part of being a Mountain, over which the High-way leading from by unto and doth pass: so called from a great heap or raise of by the High-way side (dividing this County from ) cast up together in ancient time, either by King sometime King of as a mark for the bounds of his Kingdom; or by some other in remembrance of his name for some memorable act there done by him, or a victory obteined against him.

memorable for its scituation and antiquity; for in the time of the it was called And the kept their there. It is pleasantly seated, being for the most part encompassed with the River but so slenderly inhabited, the (for the most part, although of late much amended) so mean, and the generally so idle (having no of note amongst them) that were it not that by reason of the Antiquity it had deserved to be accounted the chief of the County, and to have the and kept there, it would be little better then a for all the beauty of it is in one broad which from North to South riseth with an easie ascent, having in the upper part thereof a highly seated, which is almost environed

237

with the River. In the nether end of it is the and not far. from it a liberally endowed, and carefully looked after. This is a very ancient and for K. the Second granted to these the like which the City of had, and was discharged from the in all places except and and granted them the Borough at the Fee-farm Rent of 20 payable at and to the of at which by K. was confirmed. This anciently consisted of a and two or but at present of a and 12 many of the neighbouring being of late years chosen and on purpose to give a greater reputation thereunto. of called this and Princely holds, where he writeth that King of surprised them on a sudden, a little before himself was taken prisoner at which K. after wards recovered, and gave to in consideration of his singular good service to him and the Kingdom. This was a place of strength and eminence, where K. the Third placed and was by the Lady about the year . repaired with additional At which time she laid the Foundation of an or in the East-side of the leading to the which being finished, she liberally endowed, and placed there in the a deceased and 12 (11 of them being and the twelfth a maimed ) and in . she obteined from his a under the great Seal for the same. She also purchased which she setled upon in trust for the yearly repairing (as occasion requires) of the or and which is a fair one of And further, she expended about 6 or 700 in the repairing of the then very ruinous, where she caused a Vault to be made, wherein she intends to be buried, having already erected her over it. This amongst its sendeth to and hath a good on for and

beautified with a fair seated near the skirt of the which severeth this County from it is a good and well known which of late is much improved by the of making and hath a good on

Near unto this is seated which gives Title to the Right Honorable, Lord and not far distant is lately rebuilt by the Countess of

or seated under formerly of great note, being the ancient where (as 'tis said) in the declension of the one of their made his abode with a band of the and was fenced about with a but now the is decayed, and become a small and hath a very inconsiderable on

seated amongst the very destitute of in somuch that the people say they have not a stick, or bough to hang a dog on. The is but small, and hath a mean lately erected on

On a great (so called for its being very stony) is a said to be erected upon a Peace concluded between the and King of which was, That should retein with the same rights that his Predecessors did enjoy it, and that the Subjects of each might know their limits, and how far they were to pass, a was here erected, which was called that is, the of for on the South-side thereof the of the King of were engraven; and on the North-side those of the King of

 
 
Footnotes:

[] Ambleside.

[] The ancient City of Amboglana.

[] Winder-meer.

[] Witherslack-Mannor, a Chappel lately built.

[] Appleby.

[] Kir by-Stephens.

[] Burgh.

[] Orton.

[] Stainmore-hill

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 Title Page
 To the High and Mighty Monarch, Charles the II
 Preface to the Reader
 Acknowledgments
The British Isles
 BARKSHIRE: Being the ATTREBATII, and part of the ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI and ancient
 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CAMBRIDGSHIRE: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 CHESHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CORNWALL: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 CUMBERLAND: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 DERBY, OR, DERBYSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORILANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 DEVONSHIRE: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 DORSETSHIRE: BEING The DUROTRIGES of Ptolomy and part of the ancient KINGDOM OF THE West-Saxons
 DURHAM: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient of Northumbers
 ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 GLOCESTER: BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 HANTSHIRE, Or the COUNTY of SOUTHAMPTON: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 HARTFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 HEREFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the SILVRES and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Huntingtonshire: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 THE COUNTY, AND ANCIENT KINGDOM OF KENT
 LANCASHIRE, BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 LEICESTERSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 LINCOLNSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 MIDDLESEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 Monmouthshire: Being the Ancient HABITATION OF THE SILURES
 NORFOLK: BEING Part of the I C E N I and ancient KINGDOM of the East Angles
 Northamptonshire BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Northumberland: BEING Part of the OTTADINI and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 Nottinghamshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 OXFORDSHIRE, BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Rutlandshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 SHROPSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Somersetshire: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Staffordshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
SUFFOLK: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 SURREY: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
SUSSEX: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
 Warwickshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
Westmoreland: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 WILTSHIRE: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Worcestershire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
YORKSHIRE: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
South-Wales: This Part conteineth the Counties of Brecknock, Cardigan, Caermarden, Glamorgan, Pembroke and Radnor Of which in order.
North-Wales
 A DESCRIPTION OF SCOTLAND
A DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND
 THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
 THE PROVINCE OF CONNAUGH.
THE PROVINCE OF MUNSTER.
 Isles and Territories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AFRICA, ASIA, and the INDIES
 Isles and Teritories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AMERICA.
AN ALPHABETICAL ACCOUNT/ OF THE Nobility and Gentry, Which are (or lately were) related unto the several COUNTIES OF England and Wales: As to their names, TITLES, and SEATS by which they are (or have been) generally known and distinguished; according as they were received from the Hands of divers Persons in each County experienced therein as well by their Publick Offices, as otherwise
NOBILITY AND GENTREY, Which are, or lately were, related unto BARKSHIRE: WITH THEIR SEATS and TITLES by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BEDFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BUCKINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAMBRIDGE:With their Seats and by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto CHESHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CORNWALL:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CUMBERLAND: With their Seats Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DERBY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DEVON : With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DORSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the Bishoprick, or COUNTY of DURHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of ESSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLOCESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HANTSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Gentry in the Isle of Wight
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HARTFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HEREFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HUNTINGTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of KENT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, know
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LANCASTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LEICESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LINCOLNE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MIDDLESEX And CITY of LONDON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONMOUTH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORTHAMPTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Northumberland: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NOTTINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of OXFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RUTLAND: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SALOP: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SOMERSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of STAFFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUFFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SURREY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUSSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WARWICK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Westmoreland. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WILTS: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WORCESTER. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the North-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the East-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the West-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
WALES. Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY and ISLE of ANGLESEY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BRECKNOCK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERMARDEN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERNARVON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CARDIGAN: With their States and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DENBEIGH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of FLINT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLAMOR GAN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MERIONETH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONTGOMERY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of PEMBROKE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RADNOR: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known