Britannia: or a Geographical description of the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the Isles and Territories thereto belonging.

Blome, Richard

1687

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS.

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS.

 

 

a for the generality, of a rich and fertile soil, yielding and in great abundance; and blest with a temperate and healthful It is divided into two parts: That towards the South and East (which riseth into which are sufficiently clothed with ) is called the The other lying Northwards (being plain) is called the and this part is the most fruitful for and feeding infinite numbers of fleecy and other which the are considerable gainers by.

This is supposed to take its name from the word Bucken, which signifieth wherewith this was, and yet is, so plentifully stored, especially on and about the which formerly were unpassable, and became a receptacle for which then so pestered these parts, that could hardly escape them: For the remedy of which, and the good of the of caused them to be cut down, and made more passable, which did occasion those ravenous Woolves soon to quit their Sanctuary.

This hath for its Eastern bounds the of and for its Southern, for its Western, and for its Northern,

Its from in the East, to in the West, is about 18 and from in the South, to in the North, about 39; whereby the whole Circuit is about 138

The ancient were the who yielded themselves to and upon the subduing the it became part of the Kingdom of the then fell it (with the rest of the Kingdom) under the who sorely harassed it, and destroyed divers of its amongst the rest, the City now a small and called which by the pieces of there found, doth declare it to be an ancient of the And lastly, it became subject to the as did the whole Kingdom.

This hath been strengthened with four at and and had in it many which time hath now ruinated, and converted to other uses; and such were those at

47

and which above all others was had in great esteem, for who abandoning all worldly pleasures, betook her self to a holy life, and was grealy renowned, even as far as the working of

It is severed into eight (whose names appear in the ) in which are numbred 185 and is traded unto by thirteen or fourteen

It is watered with two the and the or which are passed over by no less then fourteen

Amongst the in this these following are of most note.

the fruitfully seated in a low ground, and on the Banks of the which almost encompasseth it, save on the North part; over which it hath three fair one leading Eastwards, another Southwards, and the third Westwards. In times palt it was fortified by King the Elder, with a and on both sides of the and upon a high Hill in the midst of the was sometime raised a strong formerly in the possession of Duke of which long since was reduced to ruins. The is fair, well frequented and inhabited; and its which is on is well served with all manner of and some It is dignified with the Title of a which at present is invested in the persorn of the Right Noble Duke of and for civil is governed by a twelve principal a and other And as a Town hath several and electeth In the North part of the is seated the and in the South the which is of chief note for having in it formerly the shrine of a who through the zeal of our Fore-fathers, was canonized a Saint. Night to this was a once stately belonging to the of which was endowed with Lands of 1000 And here was also a called founded by now converted into a

scituate on the Banks of the a of great antiquity, being the and built upon that ancient called which was a high-way of the and passed through At this place the Elder obstructed the passage of the whilst he fortified against them; and here King the First, for a memorial of his Queen (whose here rested in her journey from where she dyed, to the place of her interment) erected a beautiful inmemorial of her. It is at present a good large conteining two is well accommodated with and hath a very great for and some on

or seated on the and a branch thereof, over which it hath two It is a good on affording and and is of chief note for the here made.

seated also on the in the Northern part of the a pretty good whose drive a great for the here, and in parts adjacent, made; and its which is on is well served with and

seated in a good where there is plenty of hath a on which is well furnished with and

seated amongst but in a barren hath a small on

48

 

Not far from this in a corner of the and on a pleasant ascent, is seated where there was formerly a retiring House of the Kings. And here Earl of son to King of the founded a for a new order of called now the seat of the Right Honourable the Earl of

scituate on a small on branch of the River and in a fertile so called, being encompssed with rich and which feed store of This was formerly famous for its who having obteined it of her Father for her Dowry, bid her Husband and the World farewell, here betaking her self to a and became very renowned. And it is at present of note for giving title, the Right Honourable Earl of and It is a fair and well inhabited electing and hath a well frequented for and all on In the midst of the is seated a fair where the are usually kept, as being the most commodious place in the

a which electeth hath a small on

or scituate on the River and in the a good which hath the election of but its which is on is but small.

or which took its name from the an indifferent seated on the and hath a small on

seated on a small River which falleth into the and in a low and fertile It is a which for largeness and fair is not inferiour to any in the and its which is on is very considerable for and is well served with and all

scituate on a dry Hill, and on the high road from to by reason thereof it is a fair and well accommodated with yet its which is on is but indifferent.

an indifferent good seated on or near the River over which there is a which leadeth to It is a and hath the election of as hath, not far distant. This is said to take its name from the great store of or which the here dig up, which addeth no small advantage to them, by the enriching their grounds.

scituate on the Banks of the over which there is a fair which leadeth to It is a place of particular fame for its stately and of Literature, founded by that pious Prince, King the

seated on the River which severeth this from and divideth it self into four streams or which after no long course, joyn themselves in one, but soon part in twain; and the said thus forming several made the (when they were put to flight by ) to take sanctuary here, where they defended themselves, until such time that the for want of were forced to raise the and leave them. This is but small, nor its which is on of any yet as seated in the Western road from to and elsewhere, is of some account; and hath several good

 
 
Footnotes:

[] Its name, Why? The Chilternhills formerly very dangerous.

[] Its Bounds.

[] Its Extent.

[] The ancient Inhabitants.

[] Bury-hill, now Brill, an ancient City of the Romans.

[] The Castles and Religious Houses.

[] Its division.

[] Its Rivers and Bridges.

[] Buckingham.

[] Stoney-Stretford.

[] Newport.

[] Oulney.

[] Winslow.

[] Ivingo.

[] Ashridge.

[] Alisbury.

[] Wendover.

[] Amersham.

[] Prince Risborough.

[] High Wickham

[] Beaconfield.

[] Marlow.

[] Chipping Norton.

[] Eaton.

[] Colebrook.

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 Title Page
 To the High and Mighty Monarch, Charles the II
 Preface to the Reader
 Acknowledgments
The British Isles
 BARKSHIRE: Being the ATTREBATII, and part of the ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI and ancient
 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CAMBRIDGSHIRE: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 CHESHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CORNWALL: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 CUMBERLAND: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 DERBY, OR, DERBYSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORILANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 DEVONSHIRE: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 DORSETSHIRE: BEING The DUROTRIGES of Ptolomy and part of the ancient KINGDOM OF THE West-Saxons
 DURHAM: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient of Northumbers
 ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 GLOCESTER: BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 HANTSHIRE, Or the COUNTY of SOUTHAMPTON: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 HARTFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 HEREFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the SILVRES and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Huntingtonshire: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 THE COUNTY, AND ANCIENT KINGDOM OF KENT
 LANCASHIRE, BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 LEICESTERSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 LINCOLNSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 MIDDLESEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 Monmouthshire: Being the Ancient HABITATION OF THE SILURES
 NORFOLK: BEING Part of the I C E N I and ancient KINGDOM of the East Angles
 Northamptonshire BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Northumberland: BEING Part of the OTTADINI and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 Nottinghamshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 OXFORDSHIRE, BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Rutlandshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 SHROPSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Somersetshire: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Staffordshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
SUFFOLK: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 SURREY: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
SUSSEX: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
 Warwickshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
Westmoreland: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 WILTSHIRE: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Worcestershire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
YORKSHIRE: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
South-Wales: This Part conteineth the Counties of Brecknock, Cardigan, Caermarden, Glamorgan, Pembroke and Radnor Of which in order.
North-Wales
 A DESCRIPTION OF SCOTLAND
A DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND
 THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
 THE PROVINCE OF CONNAUGH.
THE PROVINCE OF MUNSTER.
 Isles and Territories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AFRICA, ASIA, and the INDIES
 Isles and Teritories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AMERICA.
AN ALPHABETICAL ACCOUNT/ OF THE Nobility and Gentry, Which are (or lately were) related unto the several COUNTIES OF England and Wales: As to their names, TITLES, and SEATS by which they are (or have been) generally known and distinguished; according as they were received from the Hands of divers Persons in each County experienced therein as well by their Publick Offices, as otherwise
NOBILITY AND GENTREY, Which are, or lately were, related unto BARKSHIRE: WITH THEIR SEATS and TITLES by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BEDFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BUCKINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAMBRIDGE:With their Seats and by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto CHESHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CORNWALL:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CUMBERLAND: With their Seats Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DERBY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DEVON : With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DORSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the Bishoprick, or COUNTY of DURHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of ESSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLOCESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HANTSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Gentry in the Isle of Wight
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HARTFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HEREFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HUNTINGTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of KENT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, know
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LANCASTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LEICESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LINCOLNE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MIDDLESEX And CITY of LONDON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONMOUTH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORTHAMPTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Northumberland: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NOTTINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of OXFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RUTLAND: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SALOP: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SOMERSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of STAFFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUFFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SURREY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUSSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WARWICK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Westmoreland. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WILTS: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WORCESTER. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the North-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the East-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the West-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
WALES. Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY and ISLE of ANGLESEY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BRECKNOCK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERMARDEN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERNARVON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CARDIGAN: With their States and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DENBEIGH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of FLINT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLAMOR GAN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MERIONETH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONTGOMERY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of PEMBROKE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RADNOR: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known