Britannia: or a Geographical description of the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the Isles and Territories thereto belonging.

Blome, Richard

1687

ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES, and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons.

ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES, and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons.

 

 

a County very populous, and of a large extent, being from in the West, to in the East, something above 40 and from in the North, to in the South 5; and makes in circumference 146 or thereabouts. Its form is somewhat circular, except towards the East part, where it shooteth it self forth into the Sea, with several

It is bounded on the East with the on the South with the which severeth it from on the West with the of and and on the North with from which it is separated by the River as it is from by the

It is well watered with the sending forth several of her branches, as the (where those excellent called are caught) in all which are great plenty of

The may be esteemed fertile, and abounding in (though in some places it is sandy and barren;) and hath rich which feed store of It is well clothed with and hath variety of Is blest with a temperate and healthful except towards the which are somewhat aguish.

It affords several good as and principally (the dearest that produceth) from which the reap good profit.

From the of and are taken great abondance of and

Its ancient known to were the which name being lost when the left the Land, it became part of the Kingdom of the

This in former times swarmed with where they had their in several places; as at or

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and elsewhere, all which were endowed with fair revenues, and continued in a flourishing condition, till suppressed by King the Eighth. It is dignified with the Title of an Earldom, which is now in the Person of the Right Honorable Earl of

It is divided into twenty in which are numbred 415 and hath the conveniency of 21

Its chief places are a City of great antiquity, being said to be built by the 124 after the birth of as appears by the pieces of ancient Coyn here often digged up. And here and the first Christian and in the world, received their first breaths. It is a no less pleasantly, then commodiously seated on the South-side of the River (from whence it took its name) about six from the and on the ascent of a stret ching it self from East to West. It is begirt with a having six for entrance, and three in the West besides nine 'Twas once beautified with about fifteen many of which are now reduced to ruin, and not made use of; and here were seveal fair structures, now much ruinated, as are its much impoverished, by the disloyal party in the late deplorable times: yet is it a place of good for and other the like which are here made; and is of some note for the great quantities of excellent here taken. In this resideth abundance of where for Divine Worship they have their It is governed by two twelve who are clothed in a with is endowed with several hath the election of and for the accommodation of the hath weekly a on which is well served with Within this towards the East, is mounted an old within the ruins of a Trench conteining about two Acres in circuit.

Not far from is a small but of ancient note for the Virgin noble by birth, who wholly addicted her self to the service of God, and was stabbed to death by the and in memorial of her, she was honoured as a Saint by our Predecessors, who here built a house of

a strong or made so as well by Nature as Art, having three parts of it fenced about by the and the River whose strength was much augmented by Queen The is not large, but well inhabited and frequented, especially by those that have relation to and the rather by reason of its safe and commodious for and to anchor in, it being oft- times (as occasion requireth) the of the which makes this to enjoy a good and one advantage more it hath, as being the ready passage to and where the are kept for the same purpose; and the greatest inconveniency that this affordeth its is the brackishnes of the occasioned by its propinquity to the which defect they are forced to be supplyed with from remoter places. It is a which electeth and hath a small on

Nigh unto this in the mouth of the was a great and memorable in , between the and the

About four Northwards from is the of and about two further is the a well known to

97

 

And on this two were found of a prodigious bigness; which by some were esteemed rather the of then

seated on the banks of the an indifferent and hath a small on

a of great antiquity, being the seat of King of the about the birth of who governed the East part of this and brought it under the subjection, planting here a at which time it was a City of good repute, and called This Queen in revenge of her wrongs, laid flat to the ground, at the time she stirred the against with the slaughter of about 70000 of the sacking, firing, and destroying the said And this slaughter (as noteth) was foretold by sundry For in their unusual noises were heard; In the Their of placed up in the City was turned backwards, and fallen down; were seen under water, and the arm of the below it overflowed the banks, and its water resembled the colour of blood. This is seated on an arm of the about six or seven from the Main, before which lye two small called and Its is commodious, and the for its largness, having one about a in length, and for the number of its may deservedly be numbred with those of the first rank in this (and is in Records named the of ) having large granted unto it, amongst which it hath the Election of is governed by two six eighteen a &c. and hath a on which is very considerable for and and well served with

In the parts adjoyning to this are good pastures, which feed store of especially of whose they make

Not far from on the utmost stood an ancient City of the called where the with their Captain in the declination of the kept their or for the security of these parts against the nothing of which is now remaining, save the ruins of a thick where many have been found. And out of the ruins of this City was raised

Also not far distant from is a fair thorough-fare built by King the Elder, in .

scituate on the River or over which it hath a being in former time well known for a Priory of built by King The is large, and hath a good for &c. on

seated on a a large and hath a good on for and

seated on the River which hath a good on for and

or a large, fair, well inhabited, and frequented seated on an ascent, amongst pleasant of which here grow in a plentiful manner, from which the owners reap good profit. It is a (being so made by K. the sixth) doth enjoy several and is governed by a two and the

98

In times past it was famous for a of the now reduced to ruin; and an adjoyning where the Founders thereof were buried. It hath a great and considerable kept on which is sufficiently stored with and all and by the grant of the here was a kept on but long since discontinued.

Not far distant from this is that stately house seated low, and well accommodated with water, built by the Right Honourable Earl of then of A which may deservedly be esteemed no wayes inferiour to those of the first degree in the Kingdom, now belonging to his Majesty King the Second.

a large but its which is on is but small.

of an ancient and large (where in founded a ) no less pleasantly then commodiously seated on an easie ascent; and hath a good for and on

or seated on a branch of the nigh unto which is a Forest so called, hath a small on

scituate in the and between two over which are for the conveniency of passage; It is a fair, large and well frequented where the for the are usually held; and hath a very great for on and here King of the erected a for the service of God.

a place of great antiquity, though not largeness; and its which is on is but small.

Not far from this are seated the of and that is, the of which hath a in it, and when the is at the lowest it is passable over on

Also not far from lyeth a small called lowly seated, of a rich soil, and feedeth good store of

scituate on a small which at a little distance falleth into the where it beareth the name of the hath a on which is not very considerable.

Nigh unto this Southwards is seated on that part of the called a small or rather but of good antiquity, being the seat of Bishop who in . brought into the Pale of the the

scituate on a a good on for and

or seated on a and on the high a place of good antiquity, where Countess of Daughter to King the Third, built a to the memory of of It is a good and well inhabited and hath a on which is well served with

Some are of opinion, That nigh unto stood the ancient and eminent City of of the but if so, it is long since worn away, not leaving so much as any of its Ruins to testifie the same.

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a large, thorough-fare, and well frequented and inhabited seated in the liberty of which enjoyeth large being an ancient retiring place of the to which (as 'tis said) sent a Pilgrim with a to the This of is of chief note for its great on but for and which it is plentifully served with, it hath a on

scituate not far from the on the River and in a very unhealthful of chief note for its founded by Bishop of a place of no great account, and hath a small on

or so called from its seated on the River where it formeth several or small and in a large Forest so called, well stored with and other It is a of some note, and hath a on

Nigh unto this is or so called from thereabouts; a fine uniform Pile of delightfully seated on an eminence, and in the midst of a first erected at the charge of the of now the seat of the Right Hon. Earl of

not far distant from a of good account, and hath two great weekly, on for and on for all sorts of

a small but well seated and hath an indifferent on

 
 
Footnotes:

[] Its Bounds.

[] Its Rivers.

[] Its fertility.

[] Its Commodities.

[] Ancient Inhabitants.

[] Its division.

[] Its chief places. Colchester.

[] St. Osith.

[] Harwich.

[] A fight between the English and the Danes.

[] Isle of Horsey. The Ness.

[] Gyants teeth here found.

[] Manytre.

[] Maldon, of old Camulodunum.

[] See Cambden, fol. 448.

[] Isles of Northey and Osey.

[] Ithanchester.

[] Witham.

[] Cogshall.

[] Braintre.

[] Haulsteed.

[] Walden.

[] Audley-end.

[] Thaxted.

[] Dunmow.

[] Hatsield,

[] Chelmesford.

[] Raleigh.

[] Isles of Wallop and Fowlness.

[] Canvey Isle.

[] Hornden.

[] Tilbury.

[] Billerakey.

[] Brentwood.

[] Casaromagus an ancient City of the Romans.

[] Rumford.

[] Barkin.

[] Waltham Abbey.

[] Copt-hall.

[] Epping-street.

[] Chepping-Onger.

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 Title Page
 To the High and Mighty Monarch, Charles the II
 Preface to the Reader
 Acknowledgments
The British Isles
 BARKSHIRE: Being the ATTREBATII, and part of the ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI and ancient
 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CAMBRIDGSHIRE: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 CHESHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CORNWALL: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 CUMBERLAND: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 DERBY, OR, DERBYSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORILANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 DEVONSHIRE: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 DORSETSHIRE: BEING The DUROTRIGES of Ptolomy and part of the ancient KINGDOM OF THE West-Saxons
 DURHAM: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient of Northumbers
 ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 GLOCESTER: BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 HANTSHIRE, Or the COUNTY of SOUTHAMPTON: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 HARTFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 HEREFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the SILVRES and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Huntingtonshire: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 THE COUNTY, AND ANCIENT KINGDOM OF KENT
 LANCASHIRE, BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 LEICESTERSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 LINCOLNSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 MIDDLESEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 Monmouthshire: Being the Ancient HABITATION OF THE SILURES
 NORFOLK: BEING Part of the I C E N I and ancient KINGDOM of the East Angles
 Northamptonshire BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Northumberland: BEING Part of the OTTADINI and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 Nottinghamshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 OXFORDSHIRE, BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Rutlandshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 SHROPSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Somersetshire: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Staffordshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
SUFFOLK: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 SURREY: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
SUSSEX: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
 Warwickshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
Westmoreland: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 WILTSHIRE: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Worcestershire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
YORKSHIRE: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
South-Wales: This Part conteineth the Counties of Brecknock, Cardigan, Caermarden, Glamorgan, Pembroke and Radnor Of which in order.
North-Wales
 A DESCRIPTION OF SCOTLAND
A DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND
 THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
 THE PROVINCE OF CONNAUGH.
THE PROVINCE OF MUNSTER.
 Isles and Territories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AFRICA, ASIA, and the INDIES
 Isles and Teritories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AMERICA.
AN ALPHABETICAL ACCOUNT/ OF THE Nobility and Gentry, Which are (or lately were) related unto the several COUNTIES OF England and Wales: As to their names, TITLES, and SEATS by which they are (or have been) generally known and distinguished; according as they were received from the Hands of divers Persons in each County experienced therein as well by their Publick Offices, as otherwise
NOBILITY AND GENTREY, Which are, or lately were, related unto BARKSHIRE: WITH THEIR SEATS and TITLES by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BEDFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BUCKINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAMBRIDGE:With their Seats and by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto CHESHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CORNWALL:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CUMBERLAND: With their Seats Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DERBY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DEVON : With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DORSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the Bishoprick, or COUNTY of DURHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of ESSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLOCESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HANTSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Gentry in the Isle of Wight
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HARTFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HEREFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HUNTINGTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of KENT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, know
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LANCASTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LEICESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LINCOLNE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MIDDLESEX And CITY of LONDON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONMOUTH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORTHAMPTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Northumberland: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NOTTINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of OXFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RUTLAND: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SALOP: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SOMERSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of STAFFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUFFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SURREY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUSSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WARWICK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Westmoreland. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WILTS: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WORCESTER. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the North-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the East-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the West-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
WALES. Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY and ISLE of ANGLESEY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BRECKNOCK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERMARDEN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERNARVON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CARDIGAN: With their States and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DENBEIGH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of FLINT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLAMOR GAN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MERIONETH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONTGOMERY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of PEMBROKE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RADNOR: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known