Britannia: or a Geographical description of the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the Isles and Territories thereto belonging.

Blome, Richard

1687

BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS.

BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS.

 

 

a of a temperate bringing forth delight and health to its by reason thereof, and its vicinity to the Counties of and which are troubled in some parts with unhealthful it is very populous, and crowded with

It is generally of a fertile soil, producing all sorts of in great plenty, especially and which is bettered by no one in And their feed very good and have great but their deserve no great commendations. The North, and North East sides of the are a deep the South a and in the midst, from to runs a sandy ridge of which are well with Wood both for and from whence the are supplyed.

It is watered with two the a fair large River, and the And before the Draining of the had great plenty of and but now scare any.

The ancient known to were the a stout and warlike who being afterwards subdued by the became part of the Kingdom of the

In the wars this suffered great spoyls, especially the with the which was almost laid level to the ground.

This is but of a small extent, being in length from in the North, to in the South, about 24 and in breadth from in the West, to in the East, scarce 12; which makes its circumference to be about 73

It is bounded on the East with the Counties of and on the South also with on the West with and on the North with the Counties of and

This is severed into Nine the names of which are set down in the in which are numbred 116 besides 59 or And hath intercourse for the of with ten one of which is now dis-used, or so inconsiderable, that it deserves not the name.

the chief pleasantly seated in a most fertile soil, and on the Banks of the River which divideth it in the midst (so

44

that it may seem to be two ) but joyned together by a fair and strong which for the prevention of passage (as occasion requireth) hath two Not far from the and on the Banks of the sometime stood a little wherein (as ancient Writers record) the King was interred, whose remained a long time, until the overflowing River washed it quite away. This hath sufficiently withstood the shocks of ill fortune, having felt the sore hand of the also in the and when the waged war against King it suffered much: and lastly by King the Third. Its (a place of an exceeding strength) was laid level, with its foundation; and in the place thereof is now a esteemed (by the which do much resort unto it for their recreation) as good, if not the best of any in It is a place well inhabited, and frequented, of a good largeness, numbring five three seated on the North side of the River, and two on the South. It is honoured with the Title of an which said Dignity is now in the Person of the Right Honourable Earl of Knight of the noble Order of the For its it is by a two two a and other who takes the Toll of the which is very considerable; and gives its voice in by two Here are weekly two on and That on being kept on the South side, and is considerable for all and that on which is on the North side, is very great for there being generally vended, one day with another, about 300

And the Market of this with those of and are of late years grown much quicker, and greater for then formerly.

seated on a in a chalky dry ground, where no Springs are found, without digging about 20, or 24 Cubits; yet by reason of a large pond of standing water, (which scarce is ever dry) in every one of the four of the Town (which answereth to the four Quarters) the find no want. This was the which the Emperour in his calleth and for besides that it is seated on the there are oft- times found in the fields here adjacent pieces of the which the call and within a small descent of the there is raised up round with a and a conteining about nine of ground. This is said to be built by the First, out of the ruines of the aforesaid and called for the better suppressing the Robberies of one a notorious Robber, that used to pester these parts. It is at present a fair and well frequented full of for the accommodation of Passengers, as seated in the high Road from to which formerly bore the name of In this by order of King the First, was erected a or adorned with the of &c. in memorial of his as being a place where her rested in her journey from where she dyed, to where she was interred. Its is kept on which is large, affording and in great plenty.

About this are caught abundance of which are esteemed the best in and where they are likewise the best drest.

or on a branch of the over which

45

it hath a which leadeth to a very large whose which is on is very considerable for all sorts of fat

a pretty good with a large pleasantly seated between near the confines of and hath a very good On for and

scituate under the or and in a good It had formerly an indifferent good on but at present is very inconsiderable, being hardly frequented, or rather disused.

on a rising ground, of late much frequented by in their from to It was formerly of some account for its goodly as it is at present for its founded by Earl of The is here kept on which is of good account for and such like

Near this is where the nature of the soil is such, that it petrifieth Wood. And about this is digged up excellent in great plenty, which, if not transported, would be very advantagious to the of this it being not to be had in most parts beyond Seas, and without which they cannot make

or the of a pretty seated very pleasantly between two but in a barren and hath an indifferent on

commodiously seated between two which below the joyn, and loose themselves in the over each of which is a It hath a good for and on

pleasantly scituated on the which falleth into the at over which it hath a fair The was formerly very inconsiderable; but of late years grown into request, by reason of the commodious for in their journeys from to and its which is on is at present very considerable for all sorts of store of and

a small of a pleasant scituation, and watered with a small but on a sandy, gravelly, and barren soil. It hath a very good on for and

Not far from at the kept their standing Camp, and had their

Also at and near adjoyning, which is now nothing but a stood the famous of of the which by the ruins of the (in many places yet to be seen) doth declare it to have been a place of a large extent.

At a place near in . the River stood suddenly still, and severed it self, in so much, that men went about three miles in the bottom of its channel on foot, without danger.

This hath been beautified with divers fair as at and as also with several famous which are now utterly abolished, and laid level with their Foundations; as at and elsewhere.

 
 
Footnotes:

[] Its fertility.

[] Its Rivers.

[] Its ancient Inhabitants.

[] Its Extent.

[] Its Bounds.

[] Its division of Hundreds.

[] Bedford.

[] Dunstable.

[] Great store of Larks here taken.

[] Leighton.

[] Luton.

[] Tuddington.

[] Woburne.

[] Aspley. Excellent Fullers earth

[] Ampthill.

[] Shefford.

[] Bigleswade.

[] Potten.

[] Temesford.

[] Sande, Chesterfield.

[] Its Castles and Religious Houses.

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 Title Page
 To the High and Mighty Monarch, Charles the II
 Preface to the Reader
 Acknowledgments
The British Isles
 BARKSHIRE: Being the ATTREBATII, and part of the ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 BEDFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJULANI and ancient
 BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BEING Part of the CATEJVLANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CAMBRIDGSHIRE: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 CHESHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 CORNWALL: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 CUMBERLAND: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 DERBY, OR, DERBYSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORILANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 DEVONSHIRE: BEING Part of the DANMONII and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 DORSETSHIRE: BEING The DUROTRIGES of Ptolomy and part of the ancient KINGDOM OF THE West-Saxons
 DURHAM: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient of Northumbers
 ESSEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 GLOCESTER: BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 HANTSHIRE, Or the COUNTY of SOUTHAMPTON: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 HARTFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 HEREFORDSHIRE: BEING Part of the SILVRES and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Huntingtonshire: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 THE COUNTY, AND ANCIENT KINGDOM OF KENT
 LANCASHIRE, BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 LEICESTERSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 LINCOLNSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 MIDDLESEX: BEING Part of the TRINOBANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Saxons
 Monmouthshire: Being the Ancient HABITATION OF THE SILURES
 NORFOLK: BEING Part of the I C E N I and ancient KINGDOM of the East Angles
 Northamptonshire BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Northumberland: BEING Part of the OTTADINI and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 Nottinghamshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 OXFORDSHIRE, BEING Part of the DOBUNI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Rutlandshire: BEING Part of the CORITANI and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 SHROPSHIRE: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
 Somersetshire: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Staffordshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
SUFFOLK: BEING Part of the ICENI and ancient KINGDOM of the East-Angles
 SURREY: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
SUSSEX: BEING Part of the REGNI and ancient KINGDOM of the South-Saxons
 Warwickshire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
Westmoreland: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
 WILTSHIRE: BEING Part of the BELGæ, and ancient KINGDOM of the West-Saxons
 Worcestershire: BEING Part of the CORNAVII, and ancient KINGDOM of the MERCIANS
YORKSHIRE: BEING Part of the BRIGANTES and ancient KINGDOM of the Northumbers
South-Wales: This Part conteineth the Counties of Brecknock, Cardigan, Caermarden, Glamorgan, Pembroke and Radnor Of which in order.
North-Wales
 A DESCRIPTION OF SCOTLAND
A DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND
 THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
 THE PROVINCE OF CONNAUGH.
THE PROVINCE OF MUNSTER.
 Isles and Territories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AFRICA, ASIA, and the INDIES
 Isles and Teritories Belonging to His MAJESTY IN AMERICA.
AN ALPHABETICAL ACCOUNT/ OF THE Nobility and Gentry, Which are (or lately were) related unto the several COUNTIES OF England and Wales: As to their names, TITLES, and SEATS by which they are (or have been) generally known and distinguished; according as they were received from the Hands of divers Persons in each County experienced therein as well by their Publick Offices, as otherwise
NOBILITY AND GENTREY, Which are, or lately were, related unto BARKSHIRE: WITH THEIR SEATS and TITLES by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BEDFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BUCKINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAMBRIDGE:With their Seats and by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto CHESHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CORNWALL:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CUMBERLAND: With their Seats Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DERBY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry. Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DEVON : With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DORSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the Bishoprick, or COUNTY of DURHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of ESSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLOCESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HANTSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Gentry in the Isle of Wight
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HARTFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HEREFORD:With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of HUNTINGTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of KENT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, know
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LANCASTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been,known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LEICESTER: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of LINCOLNE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MIDDLESEX And CITY of LONDON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONMOUTH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NORTHAMPTON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Northumberland: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of NOTTINGHAM: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of OXFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RUTLAND: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SALOP: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SOMERSET: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of STAFFORD: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUFFOLK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SURREY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of SUSSEX: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WARWICK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of Westmoreland. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WILTS: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of WORCESTER. With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the North-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the East-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the West-Riding of YORKSHIRE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
WALES. Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY and ISLE of ANGLESEY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of BRECKNOCK: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERMARDEN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CAERNARVON: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of CARDIGAN: With their States and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of DENBEIGH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known.
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of FLINT: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of GLAMOR GAN: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MERIONETH: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of MONTGOMERY: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of PEMBROKE: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known
Nobility and Gentry, Which are, or lately were, related unto the COUNTY of RADNOR: With their Seats and Titles by which they are, or have been, known