Kenna's Kingdom: a Ramble Though Kingly Kensington
Brown, R. Weir
1881
CHAPTER XV. HOLLAND HOUSE.
CHAPTER XV. HOLLAND HOUSE.
On the death of the third Lord, his son Henry Edward, who was for some time British Minister at Florence, succeeded him. He died at Naples in , and the house is now in the possession of his widow, Lady Holland, who has sold the reversion of it to the Earl of Ilchester. We have now nothing to do but to take our leave of this house " which can boast of a greater number of inmates distinguished more in political and literary history than any other private dwelling in England "-an observation of 's, capped by that of Lord Brougham, that "it was the resort not only of the most interesting persons composing English society, literary, philosophical, and political, but also of all belonging to those classes who ever visited this country from abroad." | |
No wonder we quit such a spot lingeringly, and, indeed, as we walk through the grounds there is much to make us linger. To reach them we may pass through the door, out of the large bow window in the West Room, just glancing at a view of " Ranelagh," and another of "Private Theatricals," by Hogarth. On descending a flight of steps, we shall find ourselves in the Dutch garden; walking in zigzag we come across a green-bowered summer-house, on either side of which is a fox cut in box. This is " Rogers' seat," where Lord Holland placed the inscription,
| |
Hanging below, there is this commentary by our old friend, Luttrell, the wit:
| |
thought these lines very pretty and polished. | |
Opposite the summer-house is a bronze bust of Napoleon I., with a Greek inscription from the Odyssey on the pedestal. We have innumerable English versions of the lines, many made by visitors to the House, and here is 's, which he thought gave in a measure, a better idea of Homer's manner than " Pope's sing-song couplet" :
| |
Passing through the arcade at the end of the gar | |
274 |
den, we find ourselves in the second part of the Dutch
garden, largely given to the cultivation of the Dahlia
of which the third Lady Holland may claim to have
been the first successful importer, an event which her
husband commemorated in the following lines:
|
Lord Holland must have been of a wonderfully forgiving nature. | |
We must not forget to pay a visit to the moats, said to be the site of the old Manor House of the De Veres, and the scene of the Best and Camelford duel. | |
Lord Camelford was a nephew ot the great Earl of Chatham, a young man of an extravagantly " wild" disposition, with considerable talents, and a fondness for literature, science, and seamanship, but with a character altogether unformed and eccentric. The quarrel with Mr. Best was about a lady. His lordship paid Mr. Best a visit at his hotel in Bond Street, and said to him with perfect calmness, "Mr. Best, I am glad to see you face to face, and to tell you, you are an infamous scoundrel." | |
275 | |
Lord Camelford at heart owned himself entirely in the wrong, and on the night before the duel inserted in his will a paper on which he had written, " In the present contest, I am fully and entirely the aggressor, as well as in the spirit, as in the letter of the word; should I lose my life in a contest of my own seeking, I must solemnly forbid any of my friends or relations, let them be of whatsoever description they may, from instituting any vexatious proceedings against my antagonist." | |
Unfortunately, he had not the moral courage to acknowledge this to his opponent, lest he might be accused of cowardice, Mr. Best having the reputation of being a good shot. The encounter took place at eight o'clock on the morning of the . Lord Camelford fired first, and missed. Then Mr. Best fired, and his antagonist fell. He was at once removed to Little , then occupied by Mr. Ottic, and after having suffered much pain, died on the evening of Saturday, a victim to his own want of moral determination and the most barbarous custom which human stupidity has countenanced in modern times. The day before he died he wrote a | |
276 | codicil to his will. "I wish," said he, " my body to be removed as soon as may be convenient to a country far distant-to a spot not near the haunts of menbut where the surrounding scenery may smile upon my remains. It is situated on the borders of the Lake of St. Lampierre, in the canton of Berne, and three trees stand in the particular spot." The centre tree, he adds, is to be taken up, his body deposited, and the tree immediately replaced. " Let no monument, or stone, be placed over my grave." He left a sum of money to satisfy the proprietors of the spot chosen. He desired that no mourning should be worn for him. There was considerable confusion in carrying out his wishes, and ultimately, it appears, they were neglected, and the body placed in the vaults of St. Anne's Church, Soho. "The spot where the duel was fought," says the Princess Marie Lichtenstein, "a few years ago was the scene of merry parties, where the Duc and Duchesse d'Aumale used to fish with the late Lord Holland." Here Lord Holland placed an ancient Roman expiatory altar, with a classical inscription to the Dii Manes. The altar has since been removed. |
277 | |
Let us also notice the two pieces of Portland stone designed by Inigo Jones, on the south, and the lawn or meadow in front of the house, concerning which exists the tradition that Ireton and Cromwell conferred there to be out of the reach of eavesdroppers. Our visit has indeed been a long one, yet we might have remained twice the time, and yet have far from exhausted its treasures. Still, our ramble has worn out the day, evening is closing in, darkness is coming on, and boasts of two ghosts. One, indeed-that of the First Lord -confines himself to the Gilt Room, and need give us no anxiety, but there is another-and an outdoor one-who was seen by his daughter Lady Diana Rich in broad daylight. She met her double, habit and everything as in a looking glass. Her sister also saw " the like of herself before she died." Lest, then, so hideous a spectacle should appal our eyes, let us hasten down the avenue of elms, happy if we conclude our moonlight ramble as gunfire sounds from the House, the clock striking eleven. The origin of this gunfire seems uncertain; some say it comes from Spain, others that it is to show that the servants | |
278 |
are properly armed against thieves. But, whatever may
be its origin, it warns us to pass through the large
iron gates ornamented with the hand and coronet,
and, in Lord Carlisle's words, to bid adieu to
or we may then heartily re-echo the wish which Hookham Frere cut on the window of a room in the East Turret: on which Rogers remarked, |