APPENDIX II.
[Extract from
Wood
's 'Athenae Oxonienses,' folio edition.
Vol. ii. p. 703. Printed for Knaplock, Midwinter, and
Tonson,
1721
.
THERE was a passage broke through the wall
of the Banqueting-house, by which the King
passed unto the scaffold: where, after his Majesty
had spoken, and declared publicly that he died a
Christian according to the profession of the Church
of England (the contents of which have been
several times printed), the fatal stroke was given
by a disguised person. Mr. Herbert during this
time was at the door leading to the scaffold, much
lamenting; and the Bishop coming from the
scaffold with the Royal corpse, which was
immediately coffined and covered with a velvet pall, he
and Mr. Herbert went with it to the back stairs
to have it embalmed. The Royal corpse being
embalmed and well coffined, and all afterwards
wrapped up in lead, and covered with a new
velvet pall, it was removed to
St. James's
. Where
to bury the King was the last duty remaining.
By some historians it is said the King spoke
something to the bishop concerning his burial.
Mr. Herbert, both before and after the King's
death, was frequently in company with the bishop,
and affirmed, that he never mentioned anything to
him of the King's naming any place where he
would be buried; nor did Mr. Herbert (who
constantly attended his Majesty, and after his coming
to Hurst Castle was the only person in his bedchamber)
hear him at any time declare his mind
concerning it. Nor was it in his lifetime a
proper question for either of them to ask,
notwithstanding they had oftentimes the opportunity,
especially when his Majesty was bequeathing to
his royal children and friends what is formerly
related. Nor did the bishop declare any thing
concerning the place to Mr. Herbert, which
doubtless he would upon Mr. Herbert's pious care about
it; which being duly considered, they thought no
place more fit to inter the corpse than in the
chapel of
King Henry VII.
, at the end of the
church of
Westminster Abbey
, out of whose loins
King Charles I.
was lineally extracted, &c.
Whereupon Mr. Herbert made his application to
such as were then in power for leave to bury the
King's body in the said chapel, among his ancestors; but his request was denied, for this reason, that his burying there would attract infinite
numbers of all sorts thither, to see where the
King was buried; which, as the times then were,
was judged unsafe and inconvenient. Mr. Herbert
acquainting the bishop with this, they then
resolved to bury the King's body in the
Royal Chapel of
St. George
,
within the Castle of
Windsor
,
both in regard that his Majesty was Sovereign of
the Most Noble Order of the Garter, and that
several Kings had been there interred; namely,
King Henry VI.
,
King Edward IV.
, and
King Henry VIII.
, &c. Upon which consideration
Mr. Herbert made his second address to the
committee of Parliament, who, after some deliberation, gave him an order, bearing date the 6th
of February,
1648
, authorising him and Mr.
Anthony Mildmay
to bury the King's body there,
which the governor was to observe.
Accordingly the corpse was carried thither front
St. James's
, February 7, in a hearse covered with
black velvet, drawn by six horses covered with
black cloth, in which were about a dozen gentlemen,
most of them being such that had waited upon
his Majesty at
Carisbrook Castle
, and other places,
since his Majesty's going from
Newcastle
. Mr.
Herbert shewed the governor, Colonel Whitchcot,
the committee's order for permitting Mr. Herbert
and
Mr. Mildmay
to bury him, the late King, in
any place within
Windsor Castle
, that they should
think fit and meet. In the first place, in order
thereunto, they carried the King's body into the
Dean's house, which was hung with black, and
after to his usual bedchamber within the palace.
After which they went to
St. George's Chapel
to
take a view thereof, and of the most fit and
honourable place for the Royal corpse to rest in.
Having taken a view, they at first thought that
the tomb-house, built by
Cardinal Wolsey
, would
be a fit place for his interment; but that place,
though adjoining, yet being not within the Royal
Chapel, they waived it; for, if
King Henry VIII.
was buried there, (albeit to that day the particular place of his burial was unknown to any,) yet,
in regard to his Majesty,
King Charles I.
(who
was a real defender of the Faith, and as far from
censuring any that might be) would upon occasional discourse express some dislike in
King Henry
's proceedings, in misemploying those vast
revenues, the suppressed abbies, monasteries, and
other religious houses were endowed with, and by
demolishing those many beautiful and stately
structures which both expressed the greatness of
their founders, and preserved the splendour of the
kingdom, which might at the Reformation have in
some measure been kept up and converted to sundry pious uses.
Upon consideration thereof, those gentlemen
declined it, and pitched upon the vault where
King
Edward IV.
had been interred, being on the north
side of the choir, near the altar, that King being
one his late Majesty would often times make honourable
mention of, and from whom his Majesty
was lineally propagated. That, therefore, induced
Mr. Herbert to give order to N. Harrison and
Henry Jackson to have that vault opened, partly
covered with a fair large stone of touch, raised
within the arch adjoining, having a range of iron
bars gilt, curiously cut according to church work,
&c. But as they were about this work, some noblemen came thither; namely, the Duke of Richmond,
the Marquis of Hertford, the Earl of Lindsey,
and with them Dr. Juxon, Bishop of London,
who had licence from the Parliament to attend the
King's body to his grave. Those gentlemen,
therefore, Herbert and
Mildmay
, thinking fit to
submit, and leave the choice of the place of burial
to those great persons, they in like manner viewed
the tomb-house and the choir; and one of the
Lords beating gently upon the pavement with his
staff, perceived a hollow sound; and thereupon
ordering the stones and earth to be removed, they
discovered a descent into a vault, where two coffins
were laid near one another, the one very large, of
an antique form, and the other little. These they
supposed to be the bodies of
King Henry VIII.
and
Queen Jane Seymour
his third wife, as indeed
they were. The velvet palls that covered their
coffins seemed fresh, though they had lain there
above one hundred years.
The Lords agreeing that the King's body
should be in the same vault interred, being about
the middle of the choir, over against the eleventh
stall upon the sovereign's side, they gave order to
have the King's name and year he died cut in
lead; which whilst the workmen were about, the
Lords went out and gave Puddifant, the sexton,
order to lock the chapel door, and not suffer any
to stay therein till further notice. The sexton did
his best to clear the chapel; nevertheless, Isaac,
the sexton's man, said that a foot-soldier had hid
himself, so as he was not discerned; and being
greedy of prey, crept into the vault, and cut so
much of the velvet pall that covered the great body
as he judged would hardly be missed, and wimbled
also a hole through the said coffin that was largest,
probably fancying that there was semething well
worth his adventure. The sexton at his opening
the door espied the sacrilegious person; who
being searched, a bone was found about him, with
which he said he would haft a knife. The Governor
being therefore informed of, he gave him
his reward; and the Lords and others present
were convinced that a real body was in the said
great coffin, which some before had scrupled.
The girdle or circumscription, of capital letters of
lead put about the King's coffin, had only these
words:
,
1648
.
The
King
's body was then brought from his
bedchamber down into
St. George's Hall
, whence,
after a little stay, it was with a slow and solemn
pace (much sorrow in most faces being then
discernible) carried by gentlemen of quality in mourning.
The noblemen in mourning also held up the
pall; and the governor, with several gentlemen,
officers and attendants, came after. It was then
observed, that at such time as the King's body
was brought out from
St. George's Hall
, the sky
was serene and clear; but presently it began to
snow, and the snow fell so fast, that by that time
the corpse came to the west end of the Royal
chapel, the black velvet pall was all white (the
colour of innocency), being thick covered over with
snow. The body being by the bearers set down
near the place of burial, the Bishop of London
stood ready, with the service-book in his hands, to
have performed his last duty to the King his
master, according to the order and form of burial
of the dead set forth in the Book of Common
Prayer; which the Lords likewise desired; but it
would not be suffered by Colonel Whitchcot, the
governor of the castle, by reason of the
Directory to
which
(said he)
he and
others were to be conformable
. Thus went the
to his grave, in
the forty-eighth year of his age, and twenty-second
year and tenth month of his reign.'