Despite ideals grounding American identity in principles and ideas,
most U.S. citizens continue to believe that they are rooted at least in part in
ascriptive characteristics such as religion, race, or language. Research suggests
that these views shape attitudes toward immigrants, and that nonwhite and
non-Christian immigrants may therefore be less likely to feel American. Drawing on
survey ... read moreand interview data, this article examines the ways ascriptive
characteristics shape immigrants' identification as American. Our results confirm
the importance of particularly skin tone and language in shaping identification as
well as the role of perceived welcome in tempering their negative impact. Such
identification and perceptions have important consequences, increasing immigrants'
likelihood of naturalization and decreasing their desire to return to their
countries of origin.read less
Michael Jones-Correa, Helen B. Marrow, Dina G. Okamoto, Linda R. Tropp. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Aug 2018, 4 (5) 47-80; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.5.03.