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A population of uncoupled neurons can often be brought close to synchrony by a single strong inhibitory input pulse affecting all neurons equally. This mechanism is thought to underlie some brain rhythms, in particular gamma frequency (30-80 Hz) oscillations in the hippocampus and neocortex. Here we show that synchronization by an inhibitory input pulse often fails for populations of classical ... read moreHodgkin-Huxley neurons. Our reasoning suggests that in general, synchronization by inhibitory input pulses can fail when the transition of the target neurons from rest to spiking involves a Hopf bifurcation, especially when inhibition is shunting, not hyperpolarizing. Surprisingly, synchronization is more likely to fail when the inhibitory pulse is stronger or longer-lasting. These findings have potential implications for the question which neurons participate in brain rhythms, in particular in gamma oscillations.read less
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- C. Börgers, M. Krupa, and S. Gielen, "The response of a classical Hodgkin-Huxley neuron to an inhibitory input pulse," Journal of Computational Neuroscience, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 509-526, Apr. 2010. doi: 10.1007/s10827-010-0233-8.
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