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Abstract: A growing number of children of color in the United States negotiate multiple cultures each day. Previous research has examined the potential advantages to developing bicultural competence. This dissertation through a multidimensional approach examines the relationship between demographic characteristics (age, gender, race/ethnicity) and dimensions of bicultural competence. Data for this... read moredissertation were drawn from the YouthBEAT Research and Evaluation Study of Music and Youth Development. The sample was comprised of 97 racially diverse adolescents who were enrolled in after-school music programs with an emphasis on contemporary music curriculum. Findings indicate that racial/ethnic group membership may play a role in the development of specific dimensions of bicultural competence (Affiliation and Comfort with Heritage Cultural Community and Commitment to Mainstream American Community). Black and Latino adolescents reported higher levels of connection to their heritage cultural communities than did European American adolescents. Additionally, Latino adolescents reported lower levels of engagement with the values, beliefs and practices of the mainstream American community than did European American adolescents. A significant positive association was also found between connection to heritage cultural community and connection to mainstream American community. Overall, findings suggest that the connection to heritage cultural community is an integral factor in the development of bicultural competence for Black and Latino adolescents. Future directions and implications for supporting the educational success of adolescents of color are also discussed.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2014.
Submitted to the Dept. of Child Development.
Advisor: Kathleen Camara.
Committee: Jayanthi Mistry, Sabina Vaught, and Janie Ward.
Keyword: Developmental psychology.read less
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